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She loved soft toys when she was there. Her mother still buys soft toys on her birthday. Her parents still cut cakes and remember her in an unfathomable silence. Ching (Sheena Chan) killed herself after being raped. Her absence has left her parents as two souls who have become very uncomfortably numb. Chingโ€™s father (Anthony Wong Chau-Sang) describes his daughterโ€™s death as an โ€œunprecedented pain,โ€ which caused him much grief and suffering. To cope with Chingโ€™s absence, his father has immersed himself in the teachings of Jesus, and now he has become a pastor. His wife (Louisa So) has failed to overcome her pain and is still overwhelmed by the tragedy.

Chingโ€™s father, the pastor, coincidentally chances upon Chan (George Au) โ€“ the boy who is responsible for Chingโ€™s death โ€“ when he is found homeless on the street. Reluctantly, the pastor decides โ€“ perhaps momentarily tortured by his religious teachings โ€“ to provide him refuge inside the church premises, where a room was vacant. Lam Sen and Antonio Tam Sin-Yeungโ€™s 2024 film โ€œValley of the Shadow of Deathโ€ smoothly jumps back and forth in a simplistic, hyperbolic manner to explore poignancy, repentance, and the inadequacies of religious teachings that couldnโ€™t equip a man with substantial wisdom to transcend his grief and erase the instinct of vendetta from his soul.

The film forays into portraying two parties, affected by suffering, either trying to cope with something or repenting and paying a heavy price for earlier offensive sins. It deals with a very Gen Z problem that has its roots in contemporary digital malfeasance. A staged coquetry leads to the circulation of an obscene photograph of Chan, which drives him wild to take revenge by committing a rape, and the total act culminates in Chingโ€™s suicide.

Valley of the Shadow of Death (2024)
A still from “Valley of the Shadow of Death” (2024)

With conversations, sometimes between Chan and the pastor, at times between the pastor and his wife, the narrative softly shifts from present to past and peeks into the epicentre of the traumatic event. While focusing upon the crime, the camera zooms back very steadily and evokes a hollow space filled with faint, excruciating cries, coming, as if, from a distance. The entire construction could make you regard it as a typical Ozu-esque scene formation.

The film consistently jumps back, on particularly relevant occasions, to churn up past events โ€“ sometimes in the form of nostalgia, at times enveloped in nightmare โ€“ but it doesnโ€™t provoke us or meet the anticipated discomfort that it should have caused.

For Chanโ€™s part, the anachronistic representations partially succeed because the momentary animosity that Chan felt for Ching when, all of a sudden, the girlโ€™s coquetry was demystified to him and left him bewildered, works well to justify Chanโ€™s later repentance, encountered through the electrifying construction of a nightmare. But in the case of the girlโ€™s mother, Chingโ€™s memories seem merely nostalgic, enveloped in a bitter longing that fails to rationalize her rage.

However, I could accept Sen and Sin-Yeungโ€™s claim if they argue that their aim was not to unsettle the audience or portray the girlโ€™s experience as harrowing simply to justify the pastorโ€™s later generosity, his wifeโ€™s fury, or Chanโ€™s repentance. Instead, their intention may have been to interrogateโ€”and exposeโ€”the loopholes in these charactersโ€™ psychological responses, the very coping mechanisms they each construct to survive a crisis, however self-chosen or purgatorial those efforts may be.

Valley of the Shadow of Death (2024)
Another still from “Valley of the Shadow of Death” (2024)

This intention is well established in a sequence, divided into two scenes, where Chingโ€™s mother spots Chan in the same church to which her husband is affiliated, and in the next scene, inside a car, where the pastor tries in vain to console her. In that scene, the pastorโ€™s generosity is sharply questioned by his wife, who once believed fervently but has since lost all faith in a higher power.

His theologically grounded declarationsโ€”โ€œI am a pastor. I must bear the cross of Jesus. I must forgive our enemies. Humans arenโ€™t qualified to forgive sinners. Only God is โ€ฆ We must give him another chanceโ€โ€”are abruptly and forcefully dismantled when she responds, โ€œWhoโ€™ll give me a chance? For three years, my heart has hurt every day. Every time I think of my daughter, itโ€™s like stabbing a knife into my own heart.โ€

This crossfire of words or duel of dialogues sets the stage for a climax that we donโ€™t see coming. Chingโ€™s motherโ€™s every word perhaps makes the pastor rethink everything, as if the words pierce through his religious veil. Although Chan pays a heavy priceโ€”carrying a wooden cross in an act of atonement under the pastorโ€™s supervision, captured in a beautifully assembled montageโ€”his penance ultimately fails to move the pastor. In the moments leading to the denouement, the pastor abandons the very sacred teachings he preaches and takes revenge by forcing Chanโ€™s head underwater, casting aside the moral authority he once invoked.

In that scene, Sen and Sin-Yeung evocatively intersperse Chingโ€™s images that almost work like a cataclysm, but the anti-climax occurs when the girlโ€™s mother comes to save Chan. The makerโ€™s intentions were clear. They did not set out to craft a thriller meant to crawl under our skin, but rather to explore religion as a possible coping mechanism for personal crisis. Yet the film is held backโ€”partly by its over-dramatic turns and partly by its less deft, less subtle handling of the anachronistic sequencesโ€”from becoming the stronger work it might have been.

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Valley of the Shadow of Death (2024) Movie Links: IMDb, MUBI, Letterboxd
Valley of the Shadow of Death (2024) Movie Cast: Anthony Wong Chau-Sang, Louisa So Yuk-Wah, George Au, Sheena Chan, Summer Chan, Timothy Tsz-Hin Choi, Wing Mo
Where to watch Valley of the Shadow of Death (2025)

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