With comic book adaptations dominating the film industry today, let’s take a trip back to a time when they were neither reputable nor among the most expensive films ever made. For fans of cult movies, Mario Bava hardly needs any introduction. Since his debut directing the gorgeously gothic โBlack Sunday,โ he innovated several genres, including the Giallo, with โThe Girl Who Knew Too Much,โ paving the way for the slasher film, the horror anthology with his masterful tryptic โBlack Sabbathโ (In the process giving the godfathers of heavy metal their moniker), and even science fiction โ the fingerprints of his โPlanet of the Vampiresโ are all over Ridley Scottโs โAlienโ and โPrometheus.โ โDanger: Diabolikโ was produced during the height of the James Bond and โBatman 66โ craze to cash in on the cult Eurospy genre. But whereas contemporary comic book adaptations center around superheroes, Bavaโs world is an altogether different one.
โDanger: Diabolik,โ tells the tale of an effortlessly cool anarchistic thief. He has everything Bond and Batman have โ elaborate gadgets, a gorgeous female sidekick, and expensive cars, but heโs not on anyoneโs side but his own. The comic book character, apparently a hugely popular draw in Italy, especially at the time, was designed to cash in on the above-mentioned crazes but was essentially produced as the lesser of two features by famous B-movie producer Dino De Laurentiis as a sideline to his โBarbarellaโ adaptation. But Bava upstaged this other effort in every department with this mid-budget spectacular.
Despite being Bavaโs only film for a major Hollywood studio, he brought virtually everything under budget with his trademark consummate skill with low-tech effects and dazzling cinematography and design, and itโs nothing short of stunning. The comic-book stylings and pop art aesthetics overlay the film’s pulp origins. There’s little visually explicit sexuality in the film when Diabolik and his girl get it on in a pile of cash, nothing naughty is shown. But the film oozes sexuality, especially in Law’s skintight catsuit and Mell’s cutoff jeans, and their chemistry feels electric.
As with so many European genre movies of the era, โDanger: Diabolikโ was an international coproduction, backed by Italian and French money with an international cast of actors. American Spaghetti Western stalwart John Phillip Law portrays the title character and statuesque Austrian supermodel Marissa Mell his femme fatale girlfriend. Elsewhere, James Bond (โThunderballโ) supervillain Adolfo Celi plays a gangster boss. French theatrical stalwart Michel Piccoli plays a police inspector, and English comedian Terry Thomas is a hilarious inept politician. They all turn in solid performances, but they and the plot are largely perfunctory. Instead, itโs all about style.
Bavaโs camera work reflects the dynamism of comic book panels and his gorgeous colored lighting of their pastel world. Whereas superhero comics are about kinetic action, Bavaโs world is lush and luxurious, given the kind of room to breathe and stroke the moment thatโs only seen in European cinema. What narrative there is reflects the countercultural sexual revolutions and political upheavals of the swinging late sixties. While Batman fights for law and order and James Bond for Her Majestyโs secret service, Diabolik is a true anarchist, mocking authority, laying waste to tax centers, stealing precious emeralds from the impossibly rich, and even swiping literal tons of gold, all for his own pleasure alone. Heโs such a menace that the authorities and the mob are willing to team up to try to stop him, though of course, heโs too far ahead, and impossibly cool to ever fall into their clutches.
Bavaโs usual use of color is breathtaking, nearly every scene is washed in lush, gorgeous primary pastel hues and is stylistically expressive, and his lighting and fluid camera moves are stunning for a film of such small resources. Reportedly, his experience with low-budget effects led to him turning in the finished product to the pleased and shocked producers for less than the sum they had allotted him. Bava was a former cameraman when he got his start in the industry, and he and his cinematographer Antonio Rinaldi created a beautiful, richly realized world. Everything about the filmโs style flows smoothly, from its dancelike choreography in its heist sequences to its car chases and action set pieces.
Production designers Flavio Mogherini and double Oscar-winning Fellini alum Piero Gherardi stylize the world, and it has often been compared to Ken Adam’s work on the Bond franchise. But nothing ever feels like not too much; everything is larger than life, but just the right size for the film’s aesthetic. Whereas โBatman 66โ was always high camp, the filmโs sleek colors and designs seem tasteful rather than gaudy. Diabolik spends much of the film in a tight form-fitting costume design by another future Academy Award-winner, effects man Carlo Rambaldi, but the filmโs true MVP is legendary composer Ennio Morricone, whose propulsive, swingingly jazzy score provides the film the perfect glue to hold everything together.
Sadly, the original elements were lost in a warehouse fire, and it has never been issued separately from the film in various bootlegs by the film’s fans. โDanger: Diabolikโ marked a departure from Bava’s usual horror fare and has grown in cult status in the years since its release, both a product of its time and simultaneously ageless. It currently streams on Kanopy through select libraries and is available on Blu-ray in a transfer that showcases its dazzling colors.